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初二英语上册知识点总结归纳

发表时间：2025-06-03

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳(收藏六篇)。

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇1

how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)

How often do you go to the movies?

Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”，回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。

How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English?

I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “还要多久才…，多久以后”，答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)

How soon will she come back?

She’ll come back in an hour.

how far: “多远”，询问距离。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

How far is it from your home to our school?

It’s 2 kilometers away.

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇2

简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

例：I am a teacher.分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇3

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么时候开始?大约两天前

5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来

这里better是well的比较级

6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。

8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数

10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上

12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.

我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。

13.believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话

I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇4

形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的`速度比他弟弟快三倍。

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇5

1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分的意思;Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much + 不可数名词太多的`…

much too +形/副实在太… 极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry 用法

be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

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40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时，此刻= now

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药服药

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳篇6

1. Welcome back to school!欢迎返校!

2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.

3. make fun of取笑，捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.

4. call one’s name 点名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.

5. on time 准时，按时 He always comes to school on time.

6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿

7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教师节最美好的祝愿

8. It doesn’t matter.没有关系

9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名词)。We wish you a happy New Year!

10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.

11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致谢Thanks for teaching us so well.

12. give a talk做报告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.

13. have a talk听报告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.

14. think about考虑，思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.

15. think of 想到，想起 We should think more of others.

16. what to say. 动词不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑问词后，构成短语。

I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.

Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.

17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意

18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道

19. the difference between…and…与…之间的不同点

20. given name=first name名字full name全名

21. be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.

22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?

23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要English is important to us.比较：It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。

24. be short for简称，缩写式 TV is short for Television.

25. call…for short 简称为We call Television TV for short.

26. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过I feel sorry for you.

27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.

28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很难过I am sorry to hear that.用于听到坏消息表示同情。

29. be sorry that +主谓句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.

30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.

31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.

32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.

33. be afraid that+主谓句。恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.